Disorder and Oxide Ion Diffusion Mechanism in La1.54Sr0.46Ga3O7.27 Melilite from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance

Corti, Lucia, Dinu, Iuga, Claridge, John, Rosseinsky, Matthew and Blanc, Frederic (2023) Disorder and Oxide Ion Diffusion Mechanism in La1.54Sr0.46Ga3O7.27 Melilite from Nuclear Magnetic Resonance. [Data Collection]

Original publication URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.3c04821

Description

Layered tetrahedral network melilite is a promising structural family of fast ion conductors that exhibits the flexibility required to accommodate interstitial oxide anions leading to excellent ionic transport properties at moderate temperatures. Here, we present a combined experimental and computational Magic Angle Spinning (MAS) Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) approach which aims at elucidating the local configurational disorder and oxide ion diffusion mechanism in a key member of this structural family possessing the La1.54Sr0.46Ga3O7.27 composition. 17O and 71Ga MAS NMR spectra display complex spectral line shapes that could be accurately predicted using a computational ensemble-based approach to model site disorder across multiple cationic and anionic sites, thereby enabling the assignment of bridging/non-bridging oxygens and the identification of distinct gallium coordination environments. The 17O and 71Ga MAS NMR spectra of La1.54Sr0.46Ga3O7.27 display additional features not observed for the parent LaSrGa3O7 phase which are attributed to interstitial oxide ions incorporated upon cation doping and stabilised by the formation of five-coordinate Ga centres conferring framework flexibility. 17O high temperature (HT) MAS NMR experiments capture exchange within the bridging oxygens at 130 °C and reveal coalescence of all oxygen signals in La1.54Sr0.46Ga3O7.27 at approximately 300 °C, indicative of the participation of both interstitial and framework oxide ions in the transport process. These results, further supported by the coalescence of the 71Ga resonances in the 71Ga HT MAS NMR spectra of La1.54Sr0.46Ga3O7.27, unequivocally provide evidence for the conduction mechanism in this melilite phase and highlight the potential of MAS NMR spectroscopy to enhance the understanding of ionic motion in solid electrolytes.

Keywords: NMR, Solid-state, Solid-state NMR, Ionic conductor, Solid-state electrolyte, oxide ion conductor
Divisions: Faculty of Science and Engineering > School of Physical Sciences > Chemistry
Depositing User: Lucia Corti
Date Deposited: 27 Sep 2023 11:17
Last Modified: 27 Sep 2023 11:17
DOI: 10.17638/datacat.liverpool.ac.uk/2229
URI: https://datacat.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/2229

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