Disentangling different pathways to dominance in western Amazonian forests

Matas-Granados, Laura ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9648-7092, Draper, Frederick C., Cayuela, Luis, de Aledo, Julia G., Saadi, Celina B., Arellano, Gabriel, Baker, Timothy R., Phillips, Oliver L., Honorio Coronado, Euridice N., Ruokolainen, Kalle, García-Villacorta, Roosevelt, Roucoux, Katherine H., Guèze, Maximilien, Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis, Fine, Paul V. A., Amasifuen Guerra, Carlos A., Zarate Gomez, Ricardo, Stevenson Diaz, Pablo R., Monteagudo-Mendoza, Abel, Vasquez Martínez, Rodolfo, Disney, Mathias, del Aguila Pasquel, John, Socolar, Jacob B., Flores Llampazo, Gerardo, Vega Arenas, Jim, Reyna Huaymacari, José, Grandez Rios, Julio M. and Macía, Manuel J. (2023) Disentangling different pathways to dominance in western Amazonian forests. [Data Collection]

External DOI: 10.5061/dryad.pk0p2ngsd

Description

Dominance of neotropical tree communities by a few species is widely documented, yet the different pathways that Amazonian plants follow to achieve dominance remain poorly understood. Here, we used 503 forest inventory plots (93,719 individuals ≥ 2.5 cm diameter, 2,609 species) to explore the relationships between local abundance, regional frequency, and spatial aggregation of dominant species across habitats in western Amazonia. Contrary to the well-supported abundance-occupancy relationship, we found that among dominant Amazonian tree species, there is a strong negative relationship between local abundance and regional frequency/spatial aggregation across habitat types. Our findings suggest an ecological trade-off whereby dominant species can allocate resources to being locally abundant (local dominants) or regionally widespread (widespread dominants), but rarely both (oligarchs). Given the importance of dominant species as drivers of diversity and ecosystem functioning, unraveling different modes of dominance is a research priority to direct conservation efforts in Amazonian forests.

Keywords: Dryad,forest inventory plots,dominant species,spatial aggregation curves,F index,abundace-occupancy relationship,beta regression models,western Amazonian forests,
Depositing User: Data Catalogue Admin
Date Deposited: 04 Jul 2023 09:17
Last Modified: 04 Jul 2023 09:17
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.pk0p2ngsd
Original Record Link: https://datadryad.org/stash/share/7i3IQkI3W5M_k4owJJToh5x3tcnsAf_nLqrISiRFaPE
URI: https://datacat.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/2366

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