Data from: The evolutionary history of dogs in the Americas

Leathlobhair, Máire Ní, Perri, Angela R., Irving-Pease, Evan K., Witt, Kelsey E., Linderholm, Anna, Haile, James, Lebrasseur, Ophelie, Ameen, Carly, Blick, Jeffrey, Boyko, Adam R., Brace, Selina, Nunes Cortes, Yahaira, Crockford, Susan J., Devault, Alison, Dimopoulos, Evangelos A., Eldridge, Morley, Enk, Jacob, Gopalakrishnan, Shyam, Gori, Kevin, Grimes, Vaughan, Guiry, Eric, Hansen, Anders J., Hulme-Beaman, Ardern, Johnson, John, Kitchen, Andrew, Kasparov, Aleksei K., Kwon, Young-Mi, Nikolskiy, Pavel A., Peraza Lope, Carlos, Manin, Aurélie, Martin, Terrance, Meyer, Michael, Noack Myers, Kelsey, Omura, Mark, Rouillard, Jean-Marie, Pavlova, Elena Y., Sciulli, Paul, Mikkel-Holger, Sinding S., Strakova, Andrea, Ivanova, Varvara V., Widga, Christopher, Willerslev, Eske, Pitulko, Vladimir V., Barnes, Ian, Gilbert, M. Thomas P., Dobney, Keith M., Malhi, Ripan S., Murchison, Elizabeth P., Larson, Greger and Frantz, Laurent A. F. (2019) Data from: The evolutionary history of dogs in the Americas. [Data Collection]

External DOI: 10.5061/dryad.s1k47j4

Description

Dogs were present in the Americas prior to the arrival of European colonists, but the origin and fate of these pre-contact dogs are largely unknown. We sequenced 71 mitochondrial and seven nuclear genomes from ancient North American and Siberian dogs spanning ~9,000 years. Our analysis indicates that American dogs were not domesticated from North American wolves. Instead, American dogs form a monophyletic lineage that likely originated in Siberia and dispersed into the Americas alongside people. After the arrival of Europeans, native American dogs almost completely disappeared, leaving a minimal genetic legacy in modern dog populations. Remarkably, the closest detectable extant lineage to pre-contact American dogs is the canine transmissible venereal tumor, a contagious cancer clone derived from an individual dog that lived up to 8,000 years ago.

Keywords: Dryad,Canis lupus familiaris,Canis lupus,
Divisions: Faculty of Health and Life Sciences
Depositing User: Data Catalogue Admin
Date Deposited: 23 Nov 2022 15:22
Last Modified: 23 Nov 2022 15:22
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.s1k47j4
Original Record Link: https://datadryad.org/stash/share/zrwzgCscLZcxNYNjilPA1tHuWTfUMkUZXmMpSDzv83k
URI: https://datacat.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/1884

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