Secondary production increases with species richness but decreases with species evenness of benthic invertebrates

Clare, David ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3586-6472, Culhane, Fiona and Robinson, Leonie (2022) Secondary production increases with species richness but decreases with species evenness of benthic invertebrates. [Data Collection]

External DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p2ngf1vs7

Description

Biodiversity is known to regulate ecosystem functioning under controlled experimental conditions. However, the ‘real-world’ consequences of biodiversity change remain uncertain, as biodiversity–ecosystem function (BEF) relationships observed in nature may be influenced by other drivers. Attempts to disentangle BEF relationships from the effects of confounding factors have so far focused mainly on primary producers, leaving relatively little known about the impact of changes in consumer diversity despite ecosystems experiencing species extirpations and introductions across trophic levels. Using data from 176 benthic invertebrate assemblages distributed throughout the North Sea, we studied how a fundamental ecological function – secondary production – varies in relation to two components of biodiversity – consumer species richness and evenness – while statistically controlling the effects of abiotic and biotic covariates. Production was enhanced as richness increased or evenness decreased. The relationship with evenness was attributable to its negative covariance with the abundance of small organisms; however, the relationship with richness could not be fully explained by other drivers. Our study reaffirms experimental findings about the functional importance of species richness and suggests that losing or gaining consumer species will affect secondary production over a broad range of biodiversity (20 to 118 species) in natural ecosystems.

Keywords: Dryad,biodiversity,Animal,BEF,biodiversity,Nature,Real-world,
Depositing User: Data Catalogue Admin
Date Deposited: 23 Nov 2022 14:18
Last Modified: 23 Nov 2022 14:18
DOI: 10.5061/dryad.p2ngf1vs7
Original Record Link: https://datadryad.org/stash/share/Q3CnzYDGAeUeasTVIfQckNZ_I8CBJOqSnJI_sdhHt2c
URI: https://datacat.liverpool.ac.uk/id/eprint/1874

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