Dataset consists of: 1) Figure 1. Variations in the UCS-CaCO3 relationship of bio-cemented sand. 2) Figure 3. Compressive stress versus axial strain for all tested cores during UCS tests. 3) Figure 5. Bulk density variation along slice number for thirteen full-length core samples and one 10 cm-long core sample (24B). 4) Figure 6. UCS values plotted against CaCO3 content and bulk density. 5) Figure S2. (a) X-ray transmission intensity versus slide number. (b) Comparison of bulk density determined by the traditional method and by 2D X-ray radiography.